Monday, October 18, 2010

Floods and our frail economy: some solutions

By FD Sheikh and Ali Suleman

Following the monsoon rains all over Pakistan this year, began the biggest natural calamity of the millennium: floods. Affecting more than three hundred thousand families all over the country, causing more than twelve hundred deaths and thirteen hundred injuries, these floods caused more disaster than 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake combined. There has even been a time when about one-fifth of the total area of Pakistan was under water. More than twenty million of the total Pakistan population is affected, making every one out of eight Pakistani the victim of floods.

Today, when the waters from most parts of the country have finally receded, the rescue efforts have abated, and the next step which is that of rehabilitation has started. With millions homeless, spending their lives in camps; with prayers for rain in their dry fields turning into fruitless prayers for its halt; with their homes, their fields, their belongings and their hopes too washed away by the waters; with just a simple rainy day turning their satisfied lives into a havoc, leaving them merely on the mercy of the social workers; it is the responsibility of all of the nation now to help our brothers in need. All crops are destroyed; transportation system has been wrecked; millions of cattle got inundated. From what the situation is now, it is feared that we might witness the shortage of basic food items like we never did before in the history of the nation. And that too, in the near future. All economic skeleton of the country, according to experts, has been ruined. The worst monster of inflation is to haunt us just when the dust gets settled. Therefore, it is the responsibility of all now to do all in their power to support the already fragile economy of the country, or the situation is turning catastrophic in no time.

But at the same time, instead of merely lending so many hands blindly, we need to have a proper planning in this regard as in what to help, where to help and how to help. There are some very basic factors in this context that dry food should be provided which neither needs to be baked or cooked. Clothing should be one that is according to the climatic conditions of the area you are visiting. Plus it is very unfortunate of us that some of us tend to send the type of clothing that’s untidy and torn. According to the representative of a popular youth organization, people pack torn clothes and send to them. “It’s not good of us if we open the packed gifts from others so we directly load it into our trucks and send to flooded areas but when they reach there we are embarrassed to see the kind of clothing people send. They are shabby, torn and ragged”, says Faizan Malik, a youth activist.

We need to handle the entire situation systematically. Once the work of providing a safe abode to the IDPs is done, in order revive them economically, first we should categorize different areas according to their physical “characteristics”. There are some areas where agriculture was main occupation of the inhabitants and on the other hand animal husbandry was that of the others. Similarly, there are places where acres of crops have been flooded and some where cloudburst has cost a large number of livestock, the only source of bread and butter of the people out there. There are town areas where infrastructure has been dilapidated and at the same time there are villages where preclusion from epidemics is the key matter to be focused first. This classification would help us to cover the gap between demand and supply and sending the “required products” to the “required areas”. Once the job of dividing areas characteristically and determination of loss geographically is done, now it is time for short term and long term planning for economic revival of these areas.

Even though it is not possible to recover the grave economic loss, we have to counter with in one go, but here again sane planning can minimize the burden. Whether it is an educational institute or a medical centre, a profit earning organization or an NGO, a small general store on the corner of a street or any individual of us – everyone has to play his part individually and in combination. And this should not be a mere statement; everybody should come up and put his efforts in a way that could be fruitful not only in short but in long run as well. Instead of giving alms directly to victims, we can assign some tasks such as embroidery, stitching work to IDPs women which not only would be a source of income for them but would also help them redirect their mind towards life once again. It would give them a hope to stand on their feet. Dress designers from all over the country have a big role to play here. And mind it: it is only a single example. There can be sited many other as well. “Ask people to help themselves. Instead of hiring labors from other cities, the flood victims can reconstruct their own areas, and get paid in response. Also set up factories in those areas and provide employment to them. Motivate them to work, start a new life, and not to depend on anyone else. Our country has already taken enough loans from all over the world; no need to give subsidies on any thing. Just give them their land back. This is what the authorities can do.” says Mehwish Shams, a BBA student who keeps deep interest in the economic situation of the country. “Now what the individual can do? Decide an amount of let’s say Rs.500 a month and contribute it for reconstruction.” she adds.

Instead of lending a hand to these unfortunates in the name of charity, donation and alms and hurting their self respect, something more apposite can be done more astutely. We as a nation can and should have to encourage flood victims by buying various products made by them. In order to boost our economy, we can and should buy home made products. Government also has a great responsibility on its shoulders to facilitate the cottage industry as much as possible.

Among flood victims there have been reported some respectful men who feel abashed asking for help. Whenever aid/food reaches they send their women and children to have a meal, but don’t come to have a meal for themselves. They feel it against their self respect. In addition to the government, well-off of our society also have to do a lot on their part. As opposed to donating to some unknown organization, they themselves should come forward and work for the betterment of these dejected souls. Taking an initiative, if they set up a small cottage industry after having feasible study in some appropriate areas, it not only can be a golden opportunity for such self-esteemed men to work and earn their bread and butter respectfully but would also chip in to the economy over all. And in this way, we can turn the tables. This disaster can turn into an opportunity as well, but only if we want. If we work together with devotion and determination, we surely can make this disaster first and last of its kind.


Saturday, September 18, 2010

Join Azm-e-Nau

Azm-e-Nau
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Azm-e-Nau
Membership Application Form


1. Personal Details:

Name:
Gender:
Date of Birth:
(mm/dd/yy)
Email Address:
Facebook Email:
Contact Number(s):

2. Academic Details:

Qualification:
Institution:
Year of study:

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4. Why you wish to join Azm-e-Nau? (300-word limit)

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Fill in the form and submit it at letusrebuildpakistan@gmail.com

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

Eidi Trip to Kot Mithan


Food provisions


Food provisions


Packed and ready

Year after year, I’ve spent Eid at my home-town Multan, eating sawayyan, offering prayers at Jamia mosque at T-chowk and then getting back home to find ways to distract myself. Or later, whiling away the rest of the day sleeping. Eid gets that boring after a few hours.

This year, however, I spent an Eid that I’m sure will be one I’d remember and cherish for long. Continuing the relief efforts I’d initiated from the forum of Azm-e-Nau, I decided to take an ‘Eidi’ trip to Kot Mithan, an area already covered by us in a 3-day medical camp earlier. This time, however, we intended to carry food provisions. We decided a list of much-needed items that included flour, sugar, ghee, milk, sawayyan, biscuits and toffees, bangles and clothes and mineral water.

Some may rightly point out here that some of the aforementioned items can’t be regarded as ‘much-needed items’ and may as well be termed a luxury for those trying to stay alive amid the lack of food availability. To that, I would like to reply that this trip carried more of a symbolic meaning to it. I’d been advised, sometimes rather aggressively by my own family, that I ought to take the trip before Eid and deliver the Eidi packets a day earlier so that people can actually use them on Eid day.

But what they missed here was that the whole point of making this trip, of spending the Eid day with flood victims and of delivering them cash and food right on Eid day was what we wanted to do. To send them a message that in these desperate times, we haven’t forgotten them and that we can abandon our happy abodes for them in times of both, misery and joy. To let them know that they must not feel left-out even on the joyous occasion of Eid and must know that there are those who wish to share the day with them, stand by them and affirm their conviction to help them and build anew from scratch what has been devastated by the deluge. That was precisely the basic idea that worked behind this trip.

So, we campaigned through our social circles, friends and family, online and offline and were successful in gathering a handsome donation to the tune of some 150,000 rupees. The plan was to disburse the ‘family Eidi packets’ to some 250 families. The families had been registered with Dr. Najam-ud-Din, a local representative at Kot Mithan and a very well-respected personality in the region.

We bought our food items from wholesale, some of them directly from production units. By Thursday eve, we were joined by two volunteers from Islamabad, Ahmad Dildar and Jahanzab Malik. We started packing things by night and were nearly done when the clock struck 5 in the morning.

It was very tiring yet very fulfilling. There were a total of some 225 packets and some surplus food items that we decided to simply hand over. After a few hours’ sleep, we were all back at our base camp, which was my home, and embarked on the journey at about 2:00 p.m.

The journey was rather uneventful since the deluge has withdrawn more or less from all parts of the road to Kot Mithan and we were able to reach our destination without any detours or delays by 8:00 p.m. It was a house with a small warehouse. We unloaded the goods at the warehouse and checked out the lists that had been maintained. The names, NIC numbers and family NIC numbers had been jotted down. All arrangements were set. After a quick dinner, we went to sleep, taking the needed dose of rest after a tiring journey and before a hectic day.

Next day, after Eid prayers, we started with the disbursal. A registration desk was installed in front of the gallery to warehouse. Everyone with the ID card was allowed onto the desk, cross-checked through the maintained lists and if found registered, was lead to the gallery where me and other volunteers handed food packs and clothes.

I must say I was very pleased to see the arrangement since I’d long been fuming about the lack of an organized relief disbursal procedure. It was time-consuming, though but rewarding. Every person’s name had to be checked through the lists and having started at about 10:00, we concluded the setup at about 3:00 in the noon, dog-tired and consumed. About 220 families had been handed over the packets. We then had a brief lunch, headed immediately to Murghai, handed some cash and the remaining food items.

It was about 5:00 in the evening when we headed back. Being late already, we had a few hurried byes and after a brief tour of Khwaja Ghulam Farid’s tomb in Kot Mithan, we embarked on the journey home.

It was a memorable Eid day for me indeed and every time a person would get a food packet and smile at us, it seemed like the best Eidi ever. And even though I admit it wasn’t much, it was just a short-term measure to sustain the flood affectees and that we still need to do lots, lots more, I am still satisfied with the very intent of the trip – which was to spend the festive occasion with out fellow-countrymen who are in no state to celebrate. It also was a reminder to us of the immensity of the task of rehabilitation that lay ahead. And with all plans to continue the efforts, Azm-e-Nau will now be chiefly concentrating upon long-term rehabilitation projects of the affected families. One at a time. Join hands with us to rebuild Pakistan.

- Salman Latif

Thursday, September 9, 2010

For Eid trip to Murghai, Mithan Kot

We are planning an Eid trip to Murghai, Mithan Kot, a remote region hosting 300 affected families camped on open air and away from most mainstream relief activity.

We intend to gift family packets to the families. A single packet contains the following items:
  • 10kg flour
  • 2kg sugar
  • 2kg ghee
  • 2 packets sawayyan
  • matchboxes
  • Sweets and biscuits (for kids)
  • Bangles and mehndi (for girls/women)
Right now, in donations:150,000 rs.
Single packet costs: 900 rs.
Total required amount: 300*900= 270,000 rs.

So come forward and make a difference this Eid day. To make donations or contributions, kindly visit the following for contact details: Contact Details

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Medical relief trip to Mithan Kot

Driving through inundated road to Baseera


Vehicle dislodged at Baseera


Affectees at Marghai

On our third trip, we traveled through Baseera, Jampur and Ranjanpur on to the city of Mithan Kot. We were accompanied by a panel of three doctors: Dr M. Fakhar ul Zaman, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Central Park Medical College Lahore and a practitioner, Dr. Nukhbatullah, a GP at Meo Hospital, Lahore and Dr. Shakeel, a lecturer at Lahore Dental and Medical College. Along our way, the road-link to Baseera was down due to 4-ft inundations on the road. We were halted by the army as it tried to revive the link. After some two hours, we were allowed to move through. Even then, as we drove past the deepest patch, the water was touching our ambulance’s windscreen. Nevertheless, we drove past safely and continued our journey

The flood rampages were manifest on both sides of the road. The cotton fields were destroyed and nothing was left of them but brown sticks protruding out of 2-feet water. Houses and buildings were demolished wherever the tide washed and people sat by the road side, with their belongings and farm animals, helpless and homeless.

We made our stop at Mithan Kot. Having arranged our stay at a friend’s place, we took rest the first day. The swarms of mosquitoes in the vicinity were unbelievable. It was literally like a mosquito smoke as soon as evening fell. We had a tough time dealing with that.

By the next morning, we drove to Whang, a small town near Mithan Kot. We’d been told by local representatives that this town was among the most severely afflicted regions in the area. And so it was. Even as we took the small road to the town, it was underwater at places, deep in 2-feet and at places, 3-feet water.

The water, however, was not flowing and since the floods had receded, was stagnant, exuding a terribly repugnant odor. The town was more or less in shambles. Water had pooled at many places and reconstruction or any sort of rehabilitation seemed impossible yet. We stationed in front of a shop, put up our medical stall and started check-up. With three doctors and two dispensers, we soon had gone through a total of 250 patients. The prevalent diseases, as in earlier trips, were skin allergies, owing entirely to the lack of clean water. Malaria was also common and we had no problem discerning its cause after having seen ‘mosquito smoke’ the last night. Eye infections were also reported by many people.

After spending some three hours, we headed back for our host’s house. Here we took rest for an hour and then embarked for the second camp. Dr. Najam-ud-din, a notable and well-reputed personality at Mithan Kot, guided us to Murghai. It was a locality removed from the city by a fair distance and extremely damaged. He told us that the river spanned 15 miles here, being the area of Panjnat or the convergence of five rivers. As flood waters mounted, the river overflowed even the 15 miles and consequently, habitations by the river were inundated. Interviews with the locals revealed that some 223 homes had been tolled by the water, leaving the inhabitants under open sky.

They had crossed over to this side of the road, the road having acted as a ‘band’ during inundations. However, diseases were very widespread among the populace.

Kids, especially infants, that were brought to the medical camp betrayed symptoms of malnutrition. Malaria, skin infections and diarrhea were common. We treated another three hundred patients at the camp, receiving many patients of dehydration and treating them with ORS suspension pedialyte.

By the time of iftar, we were back at base-camp. After iftar and meal, we jotted down a list of medicine that was stocked out. We then took a tour of the city and made purchases, a tough job since the supply of medicinal provisions to the city’s medical stores too had been affected by the deluge.

Next day started rather badly. One of our team members, Rana Tariq, had acquired diarrhoea and had to be left back at the base-camp. Thankfully though, the doctors accompanying us were an immense help and within a few hours, Tariq was back to normal after a fair dose of medicine. Anyway, that day we journeyed along the main road connecting to Mithan Kot and stopped at a camp by the road side. The plight of the people here was no different than at other places.

With houses demolished and crops destroyed, they had fled from their lands by the river and had chose to station here since most aid was disbursed at camps by the road side. We quickly installed our set-up and started with the check-up. Some 300 patients were again treated. To the surprise of our doctors, two cases of pneumonia were also found among the patients. By noon, we packed and headed back.

In all, we arranged three medical camps and diagnosed a total of about 850 patients. Malaria, diarrhea and skin infections were the most prevalent maladies. The findings of the trip are as follows:

  • Most of the relief activity in southern Punjab is still confined to Muzaffargarh and the peripheries and very few teams embark farther.
  • We were the second medical team at Mithan Kot, the first being army’s.
  • Cotton fields have suffered hugely in the wake of the deluge and there’s little possibility that the lands will be ready to be ploughed by the time the next crop, wheat, has to be cultivated(which will be sometime in October, November).
  • Most governmental aid is disbursed at the camps clearly visible along main roads and those stationed at remote localities, or near villages, receive a tiny share.
  • Planning rehabilitation yet is simply out of question. Flood water will take months to go underground. And the process will be further curtailed by the high tide in rivers, keeping the water table high. Therefore, to think that the washed-over villages or fields could soon be rehabilitated is absurd.
  • The chief concern of the locals right now is the availability of tents. For now, scores of people are living in open-air or under temporary sheds. However, the arrangements will be severely insufficient as winters come along. It is obvious that these people have yet to spend another few months without a proper home and thus, will be in dire need of tents, warm clothes and blankets soon.
  • Road structure is badly damaged in many areas. On our way back, we crossed four temporary bridges built by army along Shah Jamal Road. This means that the regions are more or less inaccessible to heavy traffic and that is a major factor contributing in a limited relief activity.
The international response to the flood disasters in Pakistan has gradually thinned and UN had to prompt it with yet another appeal to keep pitching in with the donations. Although flood water has receded in most parts of KP and Punjab, the major task of sustaining and eventually, rehabilitating the IDPs is still on the cards. And Pakistan will need both, major international assistance, and a relentless effort to come out of the after-math of this catastrophe.

- Salman Latif